MAIN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

1. Given the three types of economic systems, which one do you think is the predominant economic system in South Africa?

The South African economy does have elements of a traditional system, but it is not the predominant (principal/leading) system. For example, many sons or daughters take over the family business out of a sense of duty or make economic decisions based on customs or beliefs.

The South African economy does have elements of a command system but it is not the predominant (principal/leading) system. For example, the government control some parts of the economy, like setting a price for petrol and diesel or providing public goods and services, like roads and waste management.

While the market plays a dominant role in the South African economy, it is not a purely market system. We have many free markets but there is also government influence, therefore we do not have a pure market system.

The predominant economic system in South Africa is mixed because we have elements of a market system, a command system and a traditional system.

The South African economy has elements of a traditional, command and market system and it is therefore regarded as a mixed system.